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Alexander DeLuca, M.D. |
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While the [overturning of the Hurwitz conviction] is clearly good news, having now read the Court's opinion, down the road Billy will still have trouble on retrial. The court of appeal was not impressed factually by Billy's defense. It merely said it could not say that some reasonable juror could not have accepted Billy's defense, had the proper instruction been given.
On the other hand, if this
decisions stands, it should at least make prosecutors more cautious before
filing criminal charges.
But the other good thing
is, as defense attorney Mary Baluss has pointed out, that the decision is a
unanimous reversal. The dissent, which is a very brief note, simply says
that how can "good faith" be objective - in other words, it would go further
than the majority.
Either side, of course,
could appeal the parts of the
decision adverse to it to the full 4th circuit (technically, petition for a
full hearing) or petition the Supreme Court for review, including because as
Mary points out, and the court itself acknowledges, its standard for
upholding warrants is looser than that of most other federal circuits.
This is a published
opinion, meaning it is of precedential value if not superceded by a decision
of the full circuit or a Supreme Court decision, and that concerns me
because it, for the first time of which I am aware, supports an
interpretation of good faith that is not based on the traditional definition
of the term (the subjective meaning of the term to which the dissent
refers) .
Now, even if the trier of
fact believes the doctor honestly believed what he or she was doing was
for a proper medical purpose, he or she can still be found to lack good
faith by evidence, beyond a reasonable doubt, that what the doctor did was
beyond the bounds of any accepted medical practice. So Billy, and any other
proposed defendant doctor, is going to have to be prepared to take each and
every prosecution expert apart and to have the best possible experts to
testify in his or her own behalf.
-- Bill
Marcus, Retired California Attorney
General
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