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John Brownlee is the United
States attorney for the Western District of Virginia who prosecuted Dr. Cecil
Knox and Beverly Boone.
She was a young mother and
thrilled to be pregnant again. She and her husband had two beautiful children,
and now they were expecting another baby girl. Unfortunately, this young mother
had fallen on the ice and injured her lower back -- causing her pain and
discomfort. Her obstetrician/gynecologist had prescribed a mild pain medication,
but the expectant mother found no relief. She was then referred to Dr. Cecil
Knox, a self-described "pain specialist."
According to evidence presented at his trial, Knox prescribed to this young
mother, who was now four months pregnant, 120 40 milligram tablets of the
powerful painkiller OxyContin at her initial consultation. Two weeks later, Knox
prescribed an additional 115 pills, and an additional 220 pills over the next
three weeks.
Within days, the powerful opiate had taken control of her and her unborn baby.
As both mother and child craved the OxyContin, Knox was ready and willing to
keep the drug flowing -- while billing the insurance company for each visit.
Although Knox promised her other doctors that he would "taper" her OxyContin,
Knox continued to increase this young woman's OxyContin dosage. The week before
her baby was born, Knox prescribed 450 20mg OxyContin pills and ordered her to
take 12 pills a day -- nearly a 100 percent increase from her initial
prescription.
As one can imagine, the baby was born addicted to OxyContin. Dr. Robert W.
Allen, the neonatologist who took care of the baby, told investigators that hers
was "the worst drug withdrawal syndrome [he had] experienced in over 30 years"
of practicing medicine. Fortunately, the child has fully recovered and is now a
beautiful and healthy 6-year-old girl. But, as her mother testified, the family
will always bear the physical and psychological scars caused by Knox.
On Jan. 20, Knox was sentenced for racketeering, illegal distribution of
prescription drugs, health care fraud and distribution of marijuana to a
patient. Knox admitted to illegally sharing prescription and street drugs with
patients and attempting to defraud those who were paying for his services.
The Honorable James P. Jones stripped Knox of his medical license and prohibited
him from prescribing medications -- including OxyContin. Knox was sentenced to
five years probation and fined $5,000. The court has assured that Knox will
never again harm another patient.
Although some of the local media coverage focused on the impact of this
prosecution on the lives and fortunes of Knox, an objective and complete summary
of the case must include the voices of those patients and family members who
spoke about the years they suffered because of excessive medication or
combinations of medications prescribed by Knox.
During the investigation, patient after patient, and family members for those
who had died, described the dehumanizing effects of drug use at the levels and
in the combinations Knox prescribed.
Finally, many of Knox's patients went on to other doctors and other treatments
after Knox was arrested, and most of those patients testified that their quality
of life dramatically improved.
One woman testified that being tapered off the very high levels of narcotics
Knox prescribed was like "waking from a dream" and allowed her to realize and
remember that she had small children who were growing up without her. Post-Knox,
she managed her discomfort with over-the-counter medications while remaining
active in her family's life. That good news is an important part of this story.
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